The new Hanseatic League was created in 1980 Today, the Hanseatic League has been brought back to life. The “new” Hanseatic League was revived in 1980 in Zwolle, and set itself the task of keeping alive the spirit of the League as a social and cultural alliance. The hanseatic. The Hanseatic League - A History of the Rise and Fall of the Hansa Towns (Illustrated) - Kindle edition by Zimmern, Helen. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Hanseatic League - A History of the Rise and Fall of the Hansa Towns (Illustrated).

HANSEATIC LEAGUE, or HAN'SA, The(from OHG. hansa [hanse], Goth. hansa, AS.hōs, league). A union established in thethirteenth century by some of the cities of NorthernGermany for their mutual safety and for theprotection of their trade. This union grew out ofassociations of German merchants organizedabroad. In order to travel and trade with greatersecurity, these had long been accustomed toband themselves together into companies; andthrough such associations had secured privilegesin certain cities, notably in London, Novgorod,Bergen, in Norway, Bruges, and Wisby, in Gothland,off the coast of Sweden. In London the merchants of Cologne had obtained a letter of protectionas early as 1157, and other German merchantswho resorted to London joined the Cologne Hanse.When Lübeck, in the thirteenth century, beganto threaten the supremacy of Cologne, themerchants of the latter city endeavored to excludethe men of Lübeck from trading in England.Possibly this opposition was influential in causingLübeck to seek allies to strengthen itsposition. Between 1241 and 1255 she entered into atreaty with Hamburg for the mutual protectionof the commercial highway between the twocities. This alliance, which is often regarded asthe origin of the Hanseatic League, resulted inputting the control of commerce in the Balticand the North Seas into the hands of themerchants of Hamburg and Lübeck. In 1259 Lübeck,Rostock, and Wismar formed an alliance againstpirates on the sea and robbers on land. In1267 the merchants of Lübeck were allowed toform a separate hanse in London. In 1284-85the five Wendish cities of Lübeck, Wismar,Rostock, Stralsund, and Greifswald waged waragainst King Eric of Denmark, and secured fromhim certain privileges. Before the end of thethirteenth century Cologne had been forced totake a subordinate position, and Lübeck was therecognized leader.

In the thirteenth century there were severalinstances of alliances formed between differentgroups of cities. These allied cities graduallyfound it advantageous to join the Lübeck union,which was constantly becoming more powerful.In 1343 it was officially designated as The Hansa.In 1362 the allies began a war against WaldemarIV. of Denmark, who had attacked Wisby in1361, and in 1370 Denmark was compelled toconclude a treaty with the ‘seventy-seven hansen,’in which the latter were guaranteed freedom totrade and an indemnity for the losses whichthey had suffered. In addition, it was agreedthat no one in the future should receive theDanish crown without the advice of the citiesand without the confirmation of the privilegesof the Hanseatic League.

The entire League, which at one periodembraced at least eighty-five towns, and includedevery city of importance between the Netherlandsand Livonia, was divided at first into three, andlater into four, classes or circles: (1) TheWendic cities of the Baltic; (2) the townsof Westphalia, the Rhineland, and the Netherlands;(3) those of Saxony and Brandenburg;(4) those of Prussia and Livonia. The capitalsof the respective circles were Lübeck, Cologne,Brunswick, and Danzig.

The professed object of the League was toprotect the commerce of its members by land andby sea, to defend and extend its commercialrelations with and among foreigners, to exclude asfar as possible all other competitors in trade, andfirmly to maintain, and, if possible, to extend,all the rights and immunities that had beengranted by various rulers to the corporations.For the promotion of these ends, the League keptships and armed men in its pay, the charge ofwhose maintenance was defrayed by a systemof taxation and by the funds obtained from themoney fines which the Diet levied for infringementsof its laws. In its factory at Bergen, inNorway, only unmarried clerks and serving menwere employed, and an almost monasticdiscipline was enforced; but the by-laws of theLeague prescribed a system of daily sports andlight occupations for the recreation of the men,while judicious regulations for their comfort andcleanliness, and for the celebration of festivalsat certain fixed times of the year, bear evidenceof the sound sense that influenced the mode ofgovernment of the Hansa. This was furthershown by the injunction to the masters of itsfactory to avoid everything that could hurt theprejudices of the foreigners among whom theywere placed, and to conform in all things lawfulto the habits of the country. At the Steelyardin London, where a German hanse was establishedas early as 1250, the regulations were similarin their severity to those of Bergen, and probablythe customs at other factories were not fardifferent.

For many years the Hanseatic League was theundisputed mistress of the Baltic Sea and theGerman Ocean. It created new centres of tradeand civilization in numerous parts of NorthernEurope, and contributed to the expansion ofagriculture and of the industrial arts by theconstruction of canals and roads. It carried ontrade with every European country. The greatestpowers dreaded its hostility and sought itsalliance, and many of the powerful sovereigns ofthe Middle Ages were indebted to it for mostsubstantial benefits.

The League reached its culminating point inthe fifteenth century. Its decline was rapid. Inproportion as the seas and roads were betterprotected by the States which now arose inEurope with the passing of the old feudal anarchy,and as rulers learned to comprehend the truecommercial interests of their dominions, thepower of the Hansa declined. The discoveryof America and of the new sea route to Indiagave an entirely different direction to the tradeof Europe. The Hansa had, moreover, arrogatedto itself, in the course of time, the right ofimposing the greater and lesser ban, and ofexercising other acts of sovereignty which wereincompatible with the supremacy of the rulers inwhose States they were enforced. Hence theLeague was necessarily brought into frequenthostile collision with the local authorities. Inaccordance with their narrow commercial policy,the Hansards refused to grant to merchants tradingin foreign parts the same privileges in theHanseatic cities which they themselves hadenjoyed for centuries in England, Russia, andScandinavia, and hence arose dissensions, whichnot unfrequently ended in a fierce maritimewarfare. By way of retaliation for the pertinacitywith which the League refused to grant to theEnglish the same immunities which had beenaccorded to traders of other nations, the EnglishParliament required that Germans should paythe tax on wool and wine which was exactedfrom all other foreigners in the English markets;and although the Hansards strongly resisted, theywere at length condemned by the courts, in 1469,to pay a fine of £13,500. They would probablyhave lost all they possessed in England if theircause had not been advocated by Edward IV.,who had more than once been indebted to themfor money and aid, and who in 1474 secured forthem, by a clause in the Treaty of Utrecht, arestitution of nearly all their former rights inEngland. In 1598 their obstinacy in insistingupon the maintenance of their old prerogatives,notwithstanding the altered condition of thetimes, drew upon them the anger of Queen Elizabeth,who dispatched a fleet under Drake andNorris to seize upon the ships of the Hansa, sixty-oneof which were captured. At the same timeshe banished the Hansards from their factory inLondon. These measures had the desired effectof compelling the League to receive Englishtraders on equal conditions, and thenceforwardthe Hansards were permitted to occupy the Steelyard,as before. The Hansa had, however,outlived its usefulness, and at the Diet held atLübeck, in 1630, the majority of the cities formallyrenounced their alliance. Hamburg, Lübeck,Bremen, and for a short time Danzig, remainedfaithful to their ancient compact, and continuedto form an association of free republics, whichexisted unchanged until 1810, when the firstthree were incorporated in the French Empire.In 1815 they became members of the GermanConfederation. By a convention concluded inJuly, 1870, the powers and privileges of the threefree towns were reëstablished and reorganized,and under the new German Empire they stillretain their self-government. Consult: Sartorius,Geschichte des hanseatischen Bundes (Göttingen,1802-08); Barthold, Geschichte der deutschenHansa (Leipzig, l854); Hansische Geschichtsblätter(Leipzig, 1871 et seq.); Hansische Rezesse(21 vols., Leipzig, 1873-99); Lindner, Diedeutsche Hansa (Leipzig, 1901); HelenZimmern, The Hansa Towns (New York, 1889).

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More About Hanse: The Hanseatic League

Hanse: The Hanseatic League published by Assemble Entertainment and developed by Linked Dimensions is a Trading, Economy, Strategy, and Single-player video game. The player tries to trade more than one hundred goods between thirty-eight cities on two continents, such as Europe and North-America.

In the game, the player must take one of the different historical ship types and remain engaged in trading either manually or with automatic trading routes to receive various rewards. The game includes some special events, including the outbreak of diseases, and fires ensure a dynamic, and the player must become a part of them to achieve success.

During the gameplay, the player has to fight against lots of enemy ship convoys and other pirates by jumping into turn-based battles. While in the game, the player has to marry strategically to secure the support of lots of key political allies and struggle to create his dynasty of successful merchants.

At the start, the player needs to take the role of an aspiring merchant and complete his goal to expand the trading guild of the Hanseatic League. Hanse: The Hanseatic League includes some features, such as Great Soundtrack, Superb Graphics, Enhanced Mechanics, Fabulous Gameplay, and more.