The tibia is also known as the shinbone, and is the second largest bone in the body. There are two bones in the shin area: the tibia and fibula, or calf bone. The tibia is a large bone located in. The tibia is the bone that forms the shin and is the larger of the two lower-leg bones. The top of the tibia connects to the knee joint and the bottom of the tibia connects to the ankle joint. Although this bone carries all the body’s weight, it needs support from the fibula. The fibula forms the calf bone.

Tibia/Fibula Fracture Open Reduction and Internal Fixation What is tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a type of surgery used to stabilizeand heal a broken bone. You might need this procedure to treat your broken shin bone(tibia) or your fibula.The tibia, or shin bone, is the larger bone in your lower leg. Beside it, more towardthe outside of the leg, is the fibula. The tibia forms part of the knee joint. Theends of the tibia and the fibula both form part of the ankle joint.Different kinds of injury can damage the tibia or the fibula, causing them to breakinto one or more pieces. Sega cd game roms. This might happen in the part of the bone near the knee,near the middle long part of the bone, or in the bone near part of the ankle.

(A fracturehere might be called a broken ankle.) Only 1 of these bones might break, or you mighthave a fracture in both bones. In certain types of fractures, your bone breaks, butits pieces still line up correctly. In other types of fractures, the injury movesthe bone fragments out of position.If you fracture your tibia or fibula, you might need ORIF to bring your bones backinto place and help them heal.

During an open reduction, orthopedic surgeons repositionyour bone pieces during surgery to put them back into position. In a closed reduction,a healthcare provider moves the bones back into place without surgically exposingthe bone.“Internal fixation” refers to the method of reconnecting the bones. This might isdone with special screws, plates, rods, wires, or nails that the surgeon places insidethe bones to fix them in the correct place. This prevents the bones from healing abnormally.The surgery usually takes place while you are asleep under general anesthesia.Why might I need a tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?Certain medical conditions may make tibia or fibula fractures more likely.

For example,osteoporosis increases the risk of fracture. Motor vehicle or cycling accidents, contactsports, falls, and repetitive impact activities are common sources of injury thatcan lead to a tibia or fibula fracture.You might not need ORIF if you fracture your tibia or your fibula. Many people don’t.If possible, your healthcare provider will treat your fracture with other treatments,like pain medicines, casts, or braces.You probably won’t need ORIF unless there is some reason your fracture might not healnormally with these other treatments. You are more likely to need ORIF if:.The pieces of your leg are severely out of position.Your broken tibia or fibula pierced through the skin.Your tibia or fibula broke into several pieces.Your fracture is in the knee or ankle joint.Your bones haven’t healed normally after other treatmentsIn these cases, ORIF can place your bones back into their correct position, increasingthe chance that your bone will heal normally. You might need ORIF for a fracture thathappens anywhere along your tibia or fibula. This includes portions that form partof your knee or ankle joint.What are the risks of tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?Most people who have ORIF for their tibia or fibula fracture do very well.

Complications,although rare, can sometimes happen. Possible complications include:.Infection.Bleeding.Nerve damage.Blood clots.Fat embolism.Bone not in the right position, or failure to heal.Irritation of the overlying tissue from the hardware.Stiffness or arthritisThere is also the risk that the fracture won’t heal normally, and you’ll need repeatsurgery.Your own risk of complications may vary according to your age, the anatomy of yourfracture, and your other medical conditions.

For example, people with low bone massor diabetes may be at greater risk of some complications. Smokers may also have anincreased risk. Ask your healthcare provider about the risks that most apply to you.How do I get ready for a tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?ORIF often takes place as an urgent procedure.

Before your procedure, a healthcareprovider will ask about your medical history and give you a physical exam. You’llneed imaging of your tibia and fibula, either an X-ray or CT scan. Tell your healthcareprovider about all the medicines you take, including over-the-counter medicines likeaspirin. Also, let your healthcare provider know the last time you ate.In some cases, your healthcare providers might do your ORIF a little later. You mighthave your leg held immobile while you wait for your surgery.

Talk to your healthcareprovider about how to prepare for the surgery. Ask whether you should stop takingany medicines ahead of time, like blood thinners. You’ll need to not eat or drinkafter midnight the night before your procedure.What happens during a tibia/fibula fracture open reduction and internal fixation?Your healthcare provider can help explain the details of your surgery.

These detailswill depend on the location and severity of your injury. An orthopedic surgeon willdo the surgery aided by a team of healthcare providers. The surgery may take a fewhours. In general, you can expect the below:.You will receive a general anesthesia. This will make you sleep through the surgeryso that you won’t feel any pain.

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